Monday, February 8, 2016

Fastening & Attaching

Today we explored different methods of connecting pieces of Delrin.  Delrin is difficult to glue with most available glues.  Therefore we explored using heat staking and piano wire to connect the two pieces.

Heat Staking
Heat staking is where you stick part of one piece of Delrin through a hole in another and melt the Delrin so that the two pieces are melted together.
It is done on this machine:
heat stake machine

the pieces before melting

the joined piece afterwards

Heat staking makes a really stable and solid connection between two pieces of Delrin.  The connection is permanent which may be a pro or a con in this category.

One can imagine heat staking for a rigid outer wall encasing that you don't want to be rigid, and don't want other people to take apart.

Piano Wire
The idea is to make a hinge and connect the hinge with a piece of piano wire.  The finished product should look like this:
the finished,  joined pieces. 

the component parts

First you drill a hole through both parts

By using different methods of



Tight [and also not very tight] fit using slots or pegs
You can just use friction between two pieces to keep them together.

example of slots in slot holes

example of pegs bushings fitting in the holes of bushings 






pros and cons of fastening
Pros and Cons of Delrin Joining Methods

ProsCons
Heat Staking
  • permanent 
  • rigid
  • you might not want a bump

  • permanent (making a mistake means redoing a piece)
  • rigid
  • planning ahead
  • requires heat staking machine
Piano Wire Hinge
  • Flexible! its a hinge
  • pieces not permanently attached
  • secure attachment is possible

  • drilling a hole wrong may mean redoing the piece
  • take time and skill to drill proper holes using drill press 
Tight Fit
  • not permanently attached
  • No other machines other than the delrin cutting machine is required
  • attachment not secure
  • lots of planning beforehand, not only on designs, but on fitting measurements




Obviously for the tight fit method to properly connect two pieces of Delrin, the measurements of the fitted pieces must be really close to each other for there to be a tight fit.

Precise measurements is very important.  For measuring we use calipers.




one might need tight bushings to prevent things from sliding off the end
you might want loose bushings and a loose connection to

Delrin Rod and Bushing
Bushing fit typelowest measurementhighest measurement 
rod 6.346.34
press fit6.23
6.39
tight6.35
6.40
tight (snu6.566.60
Delrin peg and slots
Bushing fit typelowest measurementhighest measurement 
peg5.19.9
press fit5.1
9.86
tight

tight (snu

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